Future trends like climate change and obesity will impact global life expectancy, with an increase from 71.1 to 76 years for men and from 76.2 to 80.5 years for women.
Health inequalities are shrinking, with major life expectancy gains expected in sub-Saharan Africa, driven by public health measures combating various diseases.
Years lost to metabolic risk factors have surged by 49.4% since 2000. Major contributors to poor health include obesity, air pollution, smoking, and low birth weight.
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